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Kajian Dalam Bidang Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi: Filosofi, Teori, dan Praktik

            born a further thought than just the idea of educating the nation. That was
            the idea of information literacy which was even higher than intelligent
            because information literacy was believed to make the Indonesian people
            to  become  a  lifelong  learner.  So  important  is  this  information  literacy,
            even  the  government  through  the  Ministry  of  Education  and  Culture
            has  launched  a  School  Literacy  program,  starting  from  elementary  to
            high school. Because literacy is thought as complicated and needs deep
            thinking, people considered that it is very appropriate if this program is
            conducted by librarians and their libraries because these two components
            have occupied the most information and knowledge.
                In  the  implementation  of  this  information  literacy  program,  the
            interaction between librarians and library users are even closer because
            librarians must be sure that the users has mastered information literacy
            which is shown  by high library visits and skills in searching, evaluating
            and using information. Library space is an ideal location for librarians to
            teach users to be information literate. At the same time, the library has a
            permanent role, that is to store collections and lend collections to the users.
            At first, the users came to the library because the collections needed or
            desired were only in the library. And because librarians were the masters
            of collections in libraries, the users really depended on the willingness of
            librarians to serve the needs of collections. But that form of interaction was
            no longer between the librarians as the giver and the users as the receivers,
            but the ones who teach and guides and those who are taught and guided.
                Along with the development of interactions between librarians and
            users, in the library there is also a developing Internet-based information
            and communication technology that directly interferes the library in all
            matters, ranging from collection development (selection and acquisition),
            collection processing (including material transformation and data storage),
            collection services (online and digital collection services), to information
            marketing (utilization of all social media platforms). The development of
            this technology subsequently gave birth to many Internet-based computer
            programs that were deliberately created to assist library work and librarians
            in managing libraries which were all oriented to user satisfaction. Then
            the  librarians  began  to  make  their  libraries  use computer-engineered
            applications, regardless how they fit into the library>s profile or whether
            the  user  needs  it.  The  application  of  information  and  communication
            technology brought major changes to the library, which began with changes
            in library services. If previously the user could see the librarians when they
            liked to use or to borrow collections, now the users are only starring at a
            monitor that can serve whatever the users want. Librarians then proudly
            say that now users can more easily and quickly order, borrow and access

            Agus Rusmana                                                  121
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